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The
town now known as Yarmouth Port, located on the north side of Cape Cod,
was originally known simply as Yarmouth. Called Mattacheese by the Indians,
Yarmouth saw its first European settler arrive in 1638 when the Plymouth
Colony gave permission to Mayflower passenger Stephen Hopkins to erect
a house and winter his cattle. The following year, ten more settlers
arrived and were allowed to "take up freedom at Yarmouth".
Several of the families built houses around the present Mill Pond area,
while others established homesteads farther east, near
the first meeting house. In ensuing generations, farmers turned to the sea for sustenance and trade. In the late 18th century, the hub of maritime activity centered around Bass Hole and the village boasted a ropewalk, tavern, two windmills, stores, saltworks, and small-scale shipbuilding. By the 1830s, however, the harbor area had begun to ![]() silt in due to storms and shifting sands. Maritime enterprises and packet services were moved further west, to the "port" area of Yarmouth. This brought with it the building of shops, businesses, and many new homes. From 1800 to 1850, at the height of maritime activity, many sea captains built their stately homes along what is now Route 6A, nestled among the more modest Cape farmhouses of previous generations. If you close your eyes, you can almost hear the pounding of the blacksmith's anvil, and the clop clop of horses' hooves. f8TT
he
Taylor-Bray Farm in Yarmouth Port was originally settled in 1639 by
Richard Taylor.The farm remained in the Taylor family until 1896 when George and William Bray, two brothers who had worked for the Taylors, purchased the property. The Brays were often seen selling their strawberry crop from a wheelbarrow on Old King Highway.The farm, a r are survivor of a type of property that once characterized north side agricultural development, was placed on the National Register of Historical Places in 1993. A small flock of sheep is still kept at the farm. |
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